ʻO kahi hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi no SK Polyester ES500 (UL94 V0 helu).
I. Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā Hoʻolālā
- Hoʻolikelike substrate
- SK Polyester ES500: He polyester thermoplastic me kahi mahana hana maʻamau o 220–260°C. Pono ka pale ahi e kū i kēia pae wela.
- Nā Koina Koʻikoʻi: ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi (V0), nā waiwai mechanical (ikaika tensile/impact), a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka wai.
- Synergistic Flame Retardant System
- ʻO Ultrafine Aluminum Hydroxide (ATH): ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ahi mua, ka wai maloʻo endothermic. Pono ka hoʻouka ʻana e hoʻohālikelike i ka pale ahi a me nā waiwai mechanical.
- Aluminum Hypophosphite: Char-forming synergist, hana pū me ATH e hana i kahi hopena phosphorus-aluminum synergistic, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi char.
- Zinc Borate: Char enhancer, hoʻopaʻa i ka uahi, a hana i kahi pale paʻa me ATH.
- ʻO MCA (Melamine Cyanurate): ʻO ke kinoea-phase flame retardant, hoʻoheheʻe i ka oxygen a pale i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
II. Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana (ka pākēneka kaumaha)
| ʻāpana | Laki | Hoʻoponopono i nā memo |
|---|---|---|
| SK Polyester ES500 | 45–50% | Base resin; e koho i ka papa kiʻekiʻe-fluidity e uku i ka viscosity filler. |
| ATH maikaʻi loa | 25–30% | Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻili me ka mea hoʻohui silane (KH-550), D50 <3 μm. |
| Aluminum Hypophosphite | 10–12% | Heat-resistant (>300°C), hui mua me ATH a hoʻohui ʻia i nā pae. |
| Zinc Borate | 6–8% | Hoʻohui pū ʻia me MCA e pale aku i ka pōʻino o ke kino. |
| MCA | 4–5% | Kaʻina hana <250°C, haʻahaʻa-wikiwiki dispersion. |
| Hoʻopuehu | 2–3% | ʻO ka dispersant kūpono i ka polyester (e laʻa, BYK-161) + polyethylene wax composite. |
| Luna Hoʻohui (KH-550) | 1% | Hana mua i ka ATH a me ka alumini hypophosphite; ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ethanol ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. |
| Agena Anti-Dripping | 0.5–1% | ʻO ka micropowder PTFE e hoʻopau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. |
| Kokua hooponopono | 0.5% | Zinc stearate (lubrication a anti-sticking). |
III. Nā Mana Kaʻina Hana Nui
- Hoʻohalahala ʻana
- Mamua o ka lapaʻau ʻana: E hoʻoinu i ka ATH a me ka alumini hypophosphite i 1% KH-550 ethanol solution no 2 hola, a laila maloʻo ma 80°C.
- Kaʻina huikau:
- Base resin + dispersant + hui hoʻohui → Haʻahaʻa-wikiwiki hui ʻana (500 rpm, 5 min).
- Hoʻohui i ka ATH/aluminum hypophosphite i hoʻololi ʻia → ʻO ka shear kiʻekiʻe (2500 rpm, 20 min).
- Hoʻohui i ka zinc borate/MCA/PTFE → Ka hui ʻana o ka wikiwiki haʻahaʻa (800 rpm, 10 min).
- Mea lako: Twin-screw extruder (nā ʻāpana wela: kahi hānai 200 ° C, wahi hoʻoheheʻe 230 ° C, make 220 ° C).
- Hoʻoponopono i ka mana wela
- E hōʻoia i ka wela hoʻoheheʻe <250°C no ka pale ʻana i ka MCA decompose (MCA decomposes ma 250–300°C).
- ʻO nā pellets ʻoluʻolu wai ma hope o ka extrusion e pale i ka neʻe ʻana o ka lapalapa ahi.
IV. Mechanism Synergistic Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke ahi
- ATH + Aluminum Hypophosphite
- Hoʻopau ʻo ATH i ka wela a hoʻokuʻu i ka mahu wai, e hoʻoheheʻe i nā kinoea hiki ke hoʻā.
- Hoʻopili ka alumini hypophosphite i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka char dense (AlPO₄), e ālai ana i ka hoʻoili wela.
- Zinc Borate + MCA
- Hana ʻo Zinc borate i pale aniani ma luna o nā māwae char.
- Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo MCA e hoʻokuʻu i ka NH₃, hoʻoheheʻe i ka oxygen a pale i nā hopena radical manuahi.
- PTFE Anti-Dripping
- Hoʻokumu ʻia ka micropowder PTFE i kahi pūnaewele fibrous, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
V. Hoʻoponopono a me nā pilikia
| Pilikia maʻamau | Hoʻoholo |
|---|---|
| Hoʻopaneʻe ke ahi ma lalo o V0 (V1/V2) | E hoʻonui i ka alumini hypophosphite i ka 12% + MCA i ka 5%, a i ʻole e hoʻohui i 2% i hoʻopili ʻia i ka phosphorus ʻulaʻula (synergistic me ka alumini hypophosphite). |
| Hoʻemi ʻia nā waiwai mechanical | E ho'ēmi i ka ATH i 25%, e hoʻohui i ka 5% fiber glass (reinforcement) a i ʻole 3% maleic anhydride-grafted POE (toughening). |
| ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻoili ʻana | E hoʻonui i ka dispersant i 3%, a i ʻole e hoʻohui i 0.5% haʻahaʻa-MW polyethylene wax (lubrication). |
| Mohala ʻili | E hoʻonui i ka nui o ka mea hoʻohui hui a i ʻole e hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻopili titanate (NDZ-201) no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilina maikaʻi. |
VI. Nā Ana Hōʻoia
- Hoʻāʻo UL94 V0:
- 1.6 mm a me 3.2 mm specimens, huina manawa kuni < 50 sec ma hope o elua puhi ana, aole kulu ignition.
- LOI: Manaʻo ≥30% (ʻoiaʻiʻo ≥28%).
- Nā Pono Mechanical:
- Ka ikaika tensile > 40 MPa, ka ikaika hopena > 5 kJ/m² (ASTM standard).
- ʻO ke kūpaʻa wela (TGA):
- ʻO ke koena Char ma 800°C > 20%, ka wela o ka decomposition mua > 300°C.
VII. Hoʻohālike Hoʻohālike
| ʻāpana | Maʻiʻo (%) |
|---|---|
| SK Polyester ES500 | 48% |
| Ultrafine ATH (hoʻololi ʻia) | 28% |
| Aluminum Hypophosphite | 11% |
| Zinc Borate | 7% |
| MCA | 4% |
| BYK-161 Dispersant | 2.5% |
| KH-550 Luna Hoʻohui | 1% |
| PTFE Anti-Dripping Agen | 0.8% |
| Zinc Stearate | 0.5% |
Hoʻokō pono kēia hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā kaʻina hana i ka UL94 V0 flame retardancy no SK Polyester ES500 ʻoiai ke kaupaona nei i ka hana a me nā waiwai mechanical. Manaʻo ʻia nā hoʻāʻo liʻiliʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono pono ʻana (e laʻa, ke kaupaona ʻana i ka alumini hypophosphite a me MCA). No ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ke ahi, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i 2% boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha wela.
More info., pls contact lucy@taifeng-fr.com
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-01-2025