Nā ʻohana pale ahi no nā lole lole
Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā flame retardants i nā huahana mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokō i nā kūlana flammability no nā lako, textiles, electronics, a me nā huahana hale e like me ka insulation.
ʻElua ʻano ʻano lole pale ahi: nā pulupulu pale ahi maoli a mālama ʻia paha me kahi kemika pale ahi.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lole he mea hiki ke ahi ke ʻole ke mālama ʻia me nā mea pale ahi.
ʻO ka flame retardants he hui like ʻole o nā kemika i hoʻohui nui ʻia i nā huahana textile e pale a hoʻopaneʻe paha i ka laha ʻana o ke ahi.ʻO nā ʻohana nui o nā mea pale ahi i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka ʻoihana lole lole: 1. Halogens (Bromine and Chlorine);2. phosphorus;3. Nitrogen;4. Phosphorus a me Nitrogen
Hoʻohana ʻia nā BFR e pale i ke ahi i nā mea uila a me nā lako uila.No ka laʻana i loko o nā pā o nā kīwī a me nā mea nānā kamepiula, nā papa kaapuni i paʻi ʻia, nā uwea uila a me nā ʻūhā insulation.
I ka ʻoihana textile, hoʻohana ʻia nā BFR i nā pale lole hope no nā pale, nā noho a me nā lako upholstered.ʻO nā laʻana he Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) a me Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs).
ʻO ka BFR ka hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni a aia nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka pilikia o kēia mau kemika i ke olakino lehulehu.ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka BFR hou aʻe.Ma 2023, hoʻonui ʻo ECHA i kekahi mau huahana i ka papa inoa o SVHC, e like me TBBPA (CAS 79-94-7), BTBPE (CAS 37853-59-1).
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻāpana i nā polymers a me nā fiber cellulose textile.ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa ahi organophosphorus ʻole halogen, hoʻohana ʻia nā triaryl phosphates (me ʻekolu apo benzene i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pūʻulu phosphorus) ma ke ʻano he mau mea ʻokoʻa i nā mea pale ahi brominated.Hiki i nā mea hoʻopaneʻe ahi organophosphorus i kekahi mau hihia ke loaʻa i ka bromine a i ʻole chlorine.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻo EN 71-9 i nā mea pale ahi phosphate kikoʻī i nā mea textile hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea pāʻani i manaʻo ʻia no nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki.Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau mea pale ahi ʻelua i nā mea textile i uhi ʻia i hope me nā plastics e like me PVC ma mua o ka lole lole ponoʻī. ua hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hoʻopaʻa ahi Nitrogen ma luna o ka melamine maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā mea i loaʻa mai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā paʻakai me nā waikawa organik a inorganic paha.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka melamine maʻemaʻe e like me ka lapalapa ahi no ka pale ʻana i ka lapalapa o ka polyurethane flexible foams no nā lako upholstered i nā hale, nā noho kaʻa / kaʻa a me nā noho pēpē.Hoʻohana ʻia nā melamine derivatives e like me FRs i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā lako uila a me ka uila.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea pale ahi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana o nā textiles.
E hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i nā mea pale ahi i kaupalena ʻia a pāpā ʻia paha.I ka makahiki 2023, ua helu ʻo ECHA i ka Melamine (CAS 108-78-1) ma SVHC
Taifeng halogen free flame retardants ma muli o Phosphorus a me Nitrogen no ka textiles & fibers.
Hāʻawi ʻo Taifeng halogen-free solution no nā textiles a me nā fibers i ka palekana ahi me ka hana ʻole i nā pilikia hou ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūhui hoʻoilina weliweli.Loaʻa i kā mākou hāʻawi nā mea pale ahi i hana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā fibers viscose/rayon a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe no ka pale ʻana i nā lole a me ka ʻili hana.I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā lole uhi hope, hiki i ka hoʻopuehu mākaukau hoʻohana ke pale aku i ke ahi ʻoiai ma hope o ka nui o ka holoi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo.
ʻO ka pale ahi kūpono, nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o kā mākou hopena no nā textiles a me nā fibers.
Hana ʻia ka Textile pale ahi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi.
papa lole lole pale ahi: pale lapalapa no ka manawa pōkole, pale ʻana i ka lapalapa ʻana a paʻa (paʻa) ke ahi.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa ahi no ka manawa: e hoʻohana i ka wai-soluble flame retardant hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai, e like me ka wai-soluble ammonium polyphosphate, a kau pono ma luna o ka lole ma ke kaomi ʻana, padding, brushing or spraying, etc. .He kūpono ia no He mea waiwai a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama i nā mea pono ʻole e holoi ʻia a holoi pinepine ʻole, e like me nā pale a me nā sunshades, akā ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka holoi ʻana.
Ke hoʻohana nei i 10% -20% wai hoʻonā APP hoʻonā wai, TF-301, TF-303 ʻelua ok.Maʻemaʻe ka hoʻonā wai a kū ʻole ka PH.Wahi a ke noi hoʻopaʻa ahi, hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke hoʻololi i ka manaʻo.
ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻopaʻa ahi Semi-permanent: ʻO ia ka mea hiki ke kū i ka lole i hoʻopau ʻia i nā manawa 10-15 o ka holoi maʻalahi a loaʻa mau ka hopena o ka lapalapa ahi, akā ʻaʻole ia e kū i ke kopa wela kiʻekiʻe.He kūpono kēia kaʻina hana no ka lole hoʻonaninani kūloko, nā noho kaʻa kaʻa, nā uhi, etc.
Hāʻawi ʻo TF-201 i ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, non-halogenated, phosphorus-based flame retardant no nā uhi lole a me nā uhi.TF-201, TF- 201S , TF-211, TF-212 kūpono no ka uhi lole.ʻO ka lole pale ahi Semi-permanent.Nā hale lole o waho, nā kāpeti, nā uhi pā, nā noho pale ahi (nā loko o nā kaʻa, nā moku, nā kaʻaahi a me nā mokulele) nā kaʻa pēpē, nā pale, nā lole pale.
Hoʻopuka ʻia
| ʻAmoniun | Emulsion Acrylic | Agena hoopuehu | Agena Defoaming | Agena Manoanoa |
| 35 | 63.7 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 1.0 |
ʻO ke kaʻina hoʻopau ʻana i ka lapalapa ahi paʻa: Hiki ke piʻi aku ka nui o nā holoi ʻana ma mua o 50 mau manawa, a hiki ke kopa.He kūpono ia no nā lole lole holoi pinepine, e like me nā lole pale hana, nā lole pale ahi, nā hale lole, nā ʻeke, a me nā mea hale.
Ma muli o ka lole pale ahi e like me ka lole Oxford pale ahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, ka wela wela maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe hoʻoheheʻe, ʻaʻohe kahe, a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia huahana i ka ʻoihana hana moku, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma ka pūnaewele o ka hale kila nui a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mana uila, nā mea pale no ka wili kinoea, ʻoihana kemika, metallurgy, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hale kūʻai nui, hale kūʻai, hōkele a me nā wahi ākea ʻē aʻe me ka medium. ventila, pale ahi a me na lako pale.
ʻO TF-211, TF-212, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka lole pale ahi paʻa.Pono e hoʻohui i kahi uhi wai.
Nā kūlana pale ahi o nā lole lole ma nā ʻāina like ʻole
ʻO nā lole pale ahi e pili ana i nā lole hiki ke pio i loko o 2 kekona ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i kahi lapalapa hāmama inā paha e ʻā ʻia lākou e kahi lapalapa hāmama.E like me ke kauoha o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea pale ahi, ʻelua ʻano o nā lole pale ahi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana a me nā lole pale ahi ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole pale ahi hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe maikaʻi i ka laha ʻana o ke ahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole pale ahi ma nā wahi ākea hiki ke pale aku i ka nui o nā pōʻino.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole pale ahi hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe maikaʻi i ka laha ʻana o ke ahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole pale ahi ma nā wahi ākea hiki ke pale aku i ka nui o nā pōʻino.ʻO nā koi hana hoʻopau ahi o nā textiles ma koʻu ʻāina i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā lole pale, nā lole i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi ākea, a me nā loko o ke kaʻa.
ʻO ke kūlana pale ahi ka lole Pelekane
1. He kūpono ka BS7177 (BS5807) i nā lole e like me nā lako a me nā moena ma nā wahi ākea ma UK.Nā koi kūikawā no ka hana ahi, nāʻano ho'āʻo koʻikoʻi.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ahi i ʻewalu mau kumu ahi mai 0 a 7, e pili ana i nā pae pale ahi ʻehā o nā pōʻino haʻahaʻa, waena, kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe loa.
2. He kūpono ka BS7175 no nā kūlana pale ahi mau loa ma nā hōkele, nā wahi hoʻokipa a me nā wahi lehulehu.Pono ka ho'āʻo e hele i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano hoʻāʻo o Schedule4Part1 a me Schedule5Part1.
3. He kūpono ka BS7176 no nā lako e uhi ana i nā lole, e koi ana i ke ahi a me ka wai.I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, koi ʻia ka lole a me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana e hālāwai me Schedule4Part1, Schedule5Part1, ka nui o ka uahi, ka ʻona a me nā hōʻailona hōʻike ʻē aʻe.He ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻamau pale ahi no nā noho hoe ma mua o BS7175 (BS5852).
4. Ua pili 'o BS5452 i na pepa moe a me na lole uluna ma na wahi lehulehu o Beritania a me na lako a pau i laweia mai.Pono ʻia e hiki ke pale i ke ahi ma hope o 50 mau manawa o ka holoi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maloʻo.
5.BS5438 moʻo: Pelekania BS5722 lole lole keiki;Pelekania BS5815.3 moe moe;Pelekania BS6249.1B pale.
ʻAi ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
1. ʻO CA-117 kahi kūlana pale ahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.ʻAʻole pono ia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma hope o ka wai a pili i ka hapa nui o nā textiles i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
2. ʻO CS-191 ke kūlana pale ahi maʻamau no nā lole pale maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hana ahi lōʻihi a me kaʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu.ʻO ka ʻenehana hana maʻamau he ʻano hana synthesis ʻelua-step a i ʻole ke ʻano synthesis multi-step, nona ka ʻike loea kiʻekiʻe a me ka waiwai hoʻohui o ka loaʻa kālā.
